Existing business model in Football

The existing business model in football, characterized by a complex network of negotiations, contracts, and financial transactions, operates within a framework that is increasingly viewed as anti-democratic. This system, dominated by powerful clubs and wealthy stakeholders, often prioritizes profit over the interests of players, fans, and smaller clubs. Transfer windows, scouting, negotiations, and player contracts are all controlled by financial might, leading to an unequal distribution of talent and resources. The influence of agents and the role of massive transfer fees create a marketplace where only the richest clubs can thrive, marginalizing smaller clubs and their supporters. Additionally, the reliance on extensive financial dealings undermines the spirit of fair competition and community engagement, essential elements that should define the beautiful game. For the future of football and its fans, a shift towards a more equitable and transparent system is imperative, one that emphasizes competitive balance, player welfare, and fan involvement. Here's an overview of how it typically works:

Transfer Windows: Football leagues have designated periods, known as transfer windows, during which clubs are allowed to buy and sell players. The two primary transfer windows are usually open during the summer (July to August) and winter (January).

Scouting and Negotiation: Clubs employ scouts to identify potential transfer targets, often scouting players from other clubs, youth academies, or leagues around the world. Once a target is identified, negotiations begin between the buying and selling clubs. These negotiations involve discussions over transfer fees, player wages, contract terms, and potential additional clauses (such as sell-on clauses or bonuses).

Player Contracts: If an agreement is reached between the clubs, the player enters contract negotiations with the buying club. This involves agreeing on personal terms such as salary, contract length, and any additional bonuses or incentives.

Medical Examinations: Before a transfer can be finalized, the player typically undergoes a medical examination to ensure they are fit to play and free from any significant health concerns. The results of the medical examination can sometimes impact the terms of the transfer deal.

Registration: Once all terms are agreed upon and the medical examination is passed, the transfer is finalized, and the player's registration is transferred from their former club to the new club. This involves completing paperwork and registration forms with the relevant football association or league.

Player Loans: In addition to permanent transfers, players can also be loaned between clubs. In a loan deal, a player temporarily joins another club for a specified period, often to gain playing time or experience. Loan deals typically involve agreements on the payment of the player's wages and any potential fees.

Transfer Fees and Financial Fair Play: Transfer fees can vary widely depending on factors such as the player's skill, age, contract situation, and market demand. Some high-profile transfers involve significant fees, while others may be nominal or even free transfers. Additionally, clubs must adhere to financial regulations such as UEFA's Financial Fair Play rules, which aim to promote financial stability and sustainability in European football.